アッラール・ファースィーのマシュリク亡命期（1947–1956）のナショナリズム思想
アラブ、マグリブ、モロッコの関係に着目して
2021 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 1-32
詳細
2021 年 37 巻 1 号 p. 1-32
This paper examines the nationalistic thoughts of ‘Allāl al-Fāsī (1910?–1974) conceived during his exile in the Mashriq. It focuses on the way in which he identified the relationship between the Arab world, the Maghrib region, and Morocco. A series of experiences in his exile in the Mashriq significantly influenced the way al-Fāsī represented and characterized the Arab world, the Maghrib, and Morocco. By analyzing his narrative from that time, this paper finds that al-Fāsī constructs his logic to connect the Arab world, the Maghrib, and Morocco, while simultaneously differentiating them from another. For example, he proposes historical ties between the Arab world and the Maghrib, yet he recognizes that Morocco is a unique, independent country in the region. This paper argues that his claim can be understood as logic to overcome the marginal position and the peripheral nature of the Maghrib in the Arab on the one hand, and Morocco in the Maghrib on the other. In order for the Maghrib and Morocco to be considered superior in the Arab regional order, he used certain concepts, such as freedom and spirituality, as criteria that may embody universal values. It is this manner of comparative thinking that characterized al-Fāsī’s nationalistic ideas conceived during his stay in the Mashriq.
