The aim of this paper is to make clear the basic character of "The Basic Direction of New Policies for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas" by considering a fundamental angle of "Market Problem" added to the contemporary characteristics. The basic viewpoints of this angle are as follows- (1) social specialization, (2) dissolution of farmers stratum, (3) expansion of domestic market, (4) relation between world market and domestic market. As a result of the consideration in above viewpoints, the following matters became clear. 1. "The Basic Direction of New Policies for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas" is very systematic and it is in line with the law of capitalism. 2. "The Basic Direction of New Policies for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas" promotes the dissolution of farmers stratum, and there is an inevitability that farmers fall into line with the policy for the elevation of their desired level. 3. Being adapted to the international deregulation, "The Basic Direction of New Policies for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas" promotes the reorganization and expansion of domestic market in the direction of weakening public character. 4. "The Basic Direction of New Policies for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas" involves the inevitability that policies of the farmers' side are instituted which are against "The Basic Direction of New Policies for Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas". We must institute these four policies.
