抄録
This paper aims to grasp the rural land use act system, find out its problems, and present the directions of improvement toward more effective rural land use and more systematical land use act system in Korea.
The study focuses on the following points; how the rural land use acts coped with the historical situations from 1945 to 1990, while the Five-years program for Economic Development starting from 1962, what the rural planning act system composed of in the national spatial planning act system, what the rural land use act system composed of in the integrated national land use act system, what the functional and objective system of the acts which related to land use composed of, and what the ministry which supervised the rural land use acts composed of.
The obtained several problems in the rural land use act system are summarized as follows; 1) rural land use act system is formed by the complicated and multiaspect structures, but not reasonable and systematic, 2) rural land use acts are treated indifferently comparing with the superior urban and industrial land use in the national land use act system, 3) the comprehensive and effective acts which related to rural and agricultural land use are not legislated and 4) the integrated planning acts which cover rural area are not completely equipped.
On the basis of the above results, it is necessary that rural land use act system should be improved for more effective rural land use and more systematical land use act system. The directions of improvement are summarized as follows; 1) to be in appropriate amendment towards effective and systematical national land use management system, 2) to keep the balance between rural and urban land uses in the national land use act system, 3) to legislate the Basic Agricultural Land Act or the Agricultural Land Act (a tentative act name) in order to manage comprehensive andreasonable agricultural land, and 4) to legislate the Integrated Rural Planning Act or Rural Planning Act (a tentativeact name) for the rural area.
