抄録
The purpose of this study is to clarity the movement factors of the “Revitalization of a Settlement by the Residents' Initiative” For this purpose, the change and actual conditions of the resident's organization, settlement activity, resident's initiative in the research area were investigated. The results are as below ; 1) The sense of crisis to the decline of the settlement. 2) The attachment to native place and intimate communication among residents. 3) The appearance of new young leaders. 4) The adequate proposals to the residents by new young leaders.