抄録
This report intends to make clear the characteristics of improvement policy and the development course in planning.
Main results of the survey are as follows:
1. The authorities do not provide guidelines for the planning of villages but plan each village separately on a case by case basis, because the land is vast and there are different characteristics in each community in China.
2. The planning is by the people and the improvement is carried out according to the economic capacity of the group to which they belong.
3. The planning is divided into two stages, a basic, overall plan and a more detailed version which shows the definite contents of the plan.
4. There has been a change from complete to more limited reconstruction; on the other hand, the improvement of the environment has come to be considered important.
5. Because of the introduction of a productive duty system and the growth of industry in agricultural areas, there is an increased demand for the expansion of productive space, so often the improvement plan must be reviewed.