抄録
This comprehensive review systematically explores the research progress in methane hydrate development. In the introduction, we initially present the definition and characteristics of methane hydrates, along with their global distribution, emphasizing the scientific significance and potential economic benefits of studying this field. Subsequently, the article thoroughly analyzes the current state of methane hydrate development from various perspectives, including geological distribution and resource potential, development technologies and methods, environmental and climate impacts, economic and energy security, scientific research and innovation, as well as case studies and practical applications. By delving into the latest scientific achievements, ongoing development projects, and in-depth discussions on environmental and economic impacts, we provide a comprehensive assessment of the real challenges and prospects of methane hydrate development. In conclusion, the article summarizes the research findings in all aspects, underscores the importance of sustainable development, and offers recommendations for future studies. This review provides readers with a comprehensive understanding of the methane hydrate development field, offering guidance and insights for relevant research and practices.