抄録
Climate change has had extensive impacts on wetland ecosystems on Earth, posing a significant threat to the survival and services provided by these ecosystems. This paper aims to comprehensively assess the effects of climate change on wetland ecology, discuss adaptive strategies for wetland ecosystems, and identify future research directions. The paper begins by introducing the definition and ecological foundations of wetlands, emphasizing their crucial role in the global ecosystem. Subsequently, it delves into the multifaceted impacts of climate change on wetlands, encompassing aspects such as rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, sea-level rise, and frequent extreme weather events. Adaptive strategies for wetland ecosystems include biodiversity maintenance, habitat restoration, and artificial interventions. In conclusion, the paper looks ahead to the future, highlighting challenges such as the uncertainty of climate change and the long-term responses of ecosystems.
