Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Food & Nutrition Science Regular Papers
Formation Mechanism for Potent Antioxidative o-Dihydroxyisoflavones in Soybeans Fermented with Aspergillus saitoi
Hideo ESAKIRyoko WATANABEHiromichi ONOZAKIShunro KAWAKISHIToshihiko OSAWA
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1999 Volume 63 Issue 5 Pages 851-858

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Abstract

  The formation mechanism for the potent antioxidative o-dihydroxyisoflavones, 8-hydroxydaidzein (8-OHD) and 8-hydroxygenistein (8-OHG), was studied by incubating whole soybeans in a solid culture and a soybean extract in a liquid culture with Aspergillus saitoi.
  Analyses of changes in the isoflavone analogue content, β-glucosidase activity, and isoflavone hydroxylation ability indicated that 8-OHD and 8-OHG were formed from daidzein and genistein, respectively, by microbial hydroxylation, being respectively liberated from daidzin and genistin by β-glucosidase from A. saitoi during incubation. No selective hydroxylation reaction at the 8-position of daidzein and genistein were apparent during the vegetative stage, but were induced at the stage of sporulation.

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© 1999 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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