Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Microbiology & Fermentation Technology Regular Papers
Extracellular Acidic Polysaccharide Production by a Two-membered Bacterial Coculture
Shinya KURATA, Kazutaka YAMADA, Kyoko TAKATSU, Satoshi HANADA, Osamu KOYAMA, Toyokazu YOKOMAKU, Yoichi KAMAGATA, Takahiro KANAGAWA, Ryuichiro KURANE
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2003 年 67 巻 1 号 p. 8-14

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  A two-membered coculture of strains KYM-7 and KYM-8, identified as Cellulomonas cellulans and Agrobacterium tumefaciens, respectively, produced a large amount of an extracellular polysaccharide, designated APK-78, from starch. Each strain in pure culture produced only very little amount of polysaccharide from starch; the coexistence of the two strains from the early stage of cultivation was indispensable for a large amount of polysaccharide to be produced. The polysaccharide APK-78 was acidic and composed of glucose, galactose, succinic acid, and pyruvic acid with a molar ratio of 8.1:1.0:1.7:1.0, indicating that it is a succinoglycan type of polysaccharide.
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© 2003 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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