Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Notes
Interaction between Acidic Polysaccharides and Proteins
Kenjiro TADERAYuji MINAMIMiki CHOHCHI
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2003 年 67 巻 8 号 p. 1840-1843

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  There was an ionic interaction between acidic polysaccharides (APS) and proteins at the pH range in which APS were negatively charged and proteins were positively charged, and in enzymes the interaction was detected as a change in the enzyme activity. At pH 4.7, acid phosphatase (pI, 5.4), α-glucosidase (pI, 5.7), and β-glucosidase (pI, 7.3) were inhibited by APS to various extents. On the other hand, α-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase (pI, 4.5) were not inhibited by APS at pH 6.8 and 9.8, respectively, most of these two enzymes being negatively charged at the respective pHs. Sulfated polysaccharides combined with hemoglobin (pI, 6.8~7.0) by an ionic bond at pH 2 to make hemoglobin unsusceptible to proteolysis by pepsin, but polyuronides which were not charged at this pH did not affect hydrolysis of hemoglobin.
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© 2003 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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