Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Organic Chemistry Regular Papers
Synthesis and Activity of Tyropeptin A Derivatives as Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Mammalian 20S Proteasome
Isao MOMOSEYoji UMEZAWASehei HIROSAWAMasatomi IIJIMAHironobu IINUMADaishiro IKEDA
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2005 年 69 巻 9 号 p. 1733-1742

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Tyropeptin A, a potent proteasome inhibitor, was isolated from the culture broth of Kitasatospora sp. MK993-dF2. We synthesized the derivatives of tyropeptin A to enhance its inhibitory potency. Among the synthesized derivatives, the most potent compound, TP-104, exhibited a 20-fold inhibitory potency enhancement for chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome compared to tyropeptin A. Additionally, TP-110 specifically inhibited the chymotrypsin-like activity, but did not inhibit the post-glutamyl-peptide hydrolyzing (PGPH) and the trypsin-like activities of 20S proteasome. In vitro TP-110 strongly inhibited the growth of various cell lines.
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© 2005 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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