Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Microbiology & Fermentation Technology Communications
The Occurrence of a Novel NADH Dehydrogenase, Distinct from the Old Yellow Enzyme, in Gluconobacter Strains
Emiko SHINAGAWAYoshitaka ANOOsao ADACHIKazunobu MATSUSHITA
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2008 年 72 巻 1 号 p. 260-264

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A novel NADH dehydrogenase (NADH-dh) involving FAD as coenzyme, distinct from NADPH dehydrogenase (NADPH-dh, old yellow enzyme, EC 1.6.99.1), was found in the same cytoplasmic fraction of Gluconobacter strains. Conventional artificial electron acceptors were more effective than molecular oxygen in the NADH-dh reaction. NADH-dh did not appear to be identical with any previously described flavoproteins, although the N-terminal amino acid sequence showed 100% similarity with a non-heme chloroperoxidase. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of NADPH-dh matched 100% a putative oxidoreductase containing the old yellow enzyme-like FMN-binding domain. NADH-dh might function to regenerate NAD coupling with NAD-dependent dehydrogenases in the cytoplasm of Gluconobacter strains.
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© 2008 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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