Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Microbiology & Fermentation Technology Notes
Improvement of Alkaliphily of Bacillus Alkaline Xylanase by Introducing Amino Acid Substitutions Both on Catalytic Cleft and Protein Surface
Hirohito UMEMOTOIHSANAWATIMayuko INAMIRie YATSUNAMIToshiaki FUKUITakashi KUMASAKANobuo TANAKASatoshi NAKAMURA
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2009 年 73 巻 4 号 p. 965-967

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Xylanase J (XynJ) from alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. 41M-1 is an alkaline xylanase. The crystal structure has been solved with XynJ. Improvement of the alkaliphily of XynJ was attempted by amino acid substitutions. Reinforcing the characteristic salt bridge in the catalytic cleft and introducing excess Arg residues on the protein surface shifted the optimum pH of the wild-type enzyme from 8.5 to 9.5.

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© 2009 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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