Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Regular Papers
Biochemical Studies of a soxF-Encoded Monomeric Flavoprotein Purified from the Green Sulfur Bacterium Chlorobaculum tepidum That Stimulates in Vitro Thiosulfate Oxidation
Takuro OGAWAToshinari FURUSAWAMichiko SHIGADaisuke SEOHidehiro SAKURAIKazuhito INOUE
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2010 年 74 巻 4 号 p. 771-780

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In the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobaculum tepidum, three sulfur oxidizing enzyme system (Sox) proteins, SoxAXK, SoxYZ, and SoxB (the core TOMES, thiosulfate oxidizing multi-enzyme system) are essential to in vitro thiosulfate oxidation. We purified monomeric flavoprotein SoxF from this bacterium, which had sulfide dehydrogenase activity. SoxF enhanced the thiosulfate oxidation activity of the purified core TOMES with various cytochromes as electron acceptors to different degrees without any change in the affinity for thiosulfate. The apparent reaction rates with 50 μM- C. tepidum cytochrome c-554 were slightly higher than with horse-heart cytochrome c, and the addition of 0.5 μM- SoxF increased the rate by 92%. The rates with 50 μM- horse-heart cytochrome c and 50 μM- horse-heart cytochrome c plus 0.5 μM- cytochrome c-554 were increased by SoxF by 31% and 120% respectively. We conclude that SoxF mediates electron transfer between the components of core TOMES and externally added cytochromes.
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© 2010 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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