Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Organic Chemistry Notes
Melanin Biosynthesis Inhibitors from Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus
Masayoshi YAMADA, Kazuhiko NAKAMURA, Taeko WATABE, Osamu OHNO, Masaru KAWAGOSHI, Norihito MARU, Nobuo UOTSU, Tomohiro CHIBA, Kohji YAMAGUCHI, Daisuke UEMURA
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2011 年 75 巻 8 号 p. 1628-1630

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The EtOH extract of tarragon Artemisia dracunculus, a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae, was found to potently inhibit α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) induced melanin production in B16 mouse melanoma cells. Bioassay-guided fractionation led to the isolation of two alkamide compounds, isobutyl (1) and piperidiyl (2) amides of undeca-2E,4E-dien-8,10-dynoic acid. The respective EC50 values for melanin biosynthesis inhibition were 1.8 and 2.3 μg/mL for 1 and 2.
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© 2011 by Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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