Reduced Thymic Size and Numbers of Splenic CD4+ and CD8+ Cells in Artificially Reared Mouse Pups

Abstract

The effect of early nutrition on the development of the immune tissue and T cells of mouse pups was examined. Newborn mice were divided into three experimental groups: mother-reared (MR) pups, pups that were fed on a milk substitute from the first day (AR-0), and the third day (AR-2), using a hand-feeding system. The average thymic size of the AR-2 pups was respectively significantly larger and smaller than that of the AR-0 and MR pups. In contrast, the splenic sizes of the AR-0 and AR-2 pups were greater than that of the MR pups. The numbers of CD4⁺CD8⁻ and CD4⁻CD8⁺ cells in the spleen of the MR pups were significantly higher than those in the AR-0 pups. These results indicate that early nutrition affected the sizes of the thymus and spleen and the composition of CD4⁺CD8⁻ or CD4⁻CD8⁺ T cells in the spleen.