Abstract
A species of rice bran lipase (lipase II) was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, followed by successive chromatographies on DEAE-cellulose, Sephadex G-75 and CM-Sephadex C-50. Both polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation demonstrated that the enzyme protein is homogeneous. The isoelectric point of the enzyme was 9.10 by ampholine electrophoresis. The sedimentation coefficient of the enzyme was evaluated to be 2.60 S, and the molecular weight to be 33, 300 according to Archbald's method. The enzyme showed the optimum pH between 7.5 and 8.0, and the optimum temperature at about 27°C. It was stable over the pH range from 5 to 9.5 and below 30°C. In substrate specificity, the enzyme exhibited a high specificity toward triglycerides having short-carbon chain fatty acids, although it was capable of hydrolyzing the ester bonds in the rice and olive oil.
