Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
Online ISSN : 1881-1280
Print ISSN : 0002-1369
ISSN-L : 0002-1369
Effects of Vitamin B12-dependent Enzymes and Folate Compounds on Morphological Changes of Rhizobium meliloti
Kazuyoshi SATOToshiyuki SEKIShinji INUKAIShoichi SHIMIZU
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1982 年 46 巻 2 号 p. 501-505

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The specific activities of three B12-dependent enzymes in Rhizobium meliloti were compared in relation to morphological changes in the bacterium. The critical levels of ribonucleotide reductase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase seemed to be maintained, while the level of methionine synthase was probably insufficient for cell multiplication. A close relationship was observed between the methionine synthase level and morphological changes in the bacterium. The addition of folate with methionine to the cobalt-deficient medium did not have a positive effect on bacterial growth. A sufficient amount of tetrahydrofolate was detected in the cobalt-deficient elongated cells. These findings might suggest the important role of methionine synthase in cell multiplication, which was unpredictable from the methylfolate trap hypothesis.
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© Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
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