Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry
Online ISSN : 1347-6947
Print ISSN : 0916-8451
Relationship between the Molecular Structures and Emulsification Properties of Edible Oils
Masami KimuraMiwa ShizukiKazuyo MiyoshiTomomi SasaiHiroshi HidakaHitoshi TatakamuraTeruyoshi Matoba
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1994 Volume 58 Issue 7 Pages 1258-1261

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Abstract
Emulsification properties are very important to control the texture of foods. However, the relationship between the molecular structure and emulsification properties of edible oils is not understood. To analyze this relationship, the emulsitication susceptibilities of various kinds of single triacylglycerol molecular species and edible oils were systematically measured. The emulsification susceptibility increased as the carbon number and double bond number of triacylglycerol molecular species consisting oils increased. In addition, the effect of the double bond number was predominant. These results demonstrate that the emulsification property is affected by the molecular structure of oils. Furthermore, the emulsitication susceptibilities of edible oiIs modified by enzymatic interesterification were changed as compared with those of native oils. This shows that emulsitication property can be changed by the modification of the molecular structure of edible oils.
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