バスケットボールプレーヤーの状況の場面を読み解く 身体知に関する考察

抄録

 The purpose of this research was to clarify the body intelligence to sense the scene of the situation by point guard players from the “Bewegungslehre des Sports” viewpoint in order to improve the tactical ability of basketball players. The study involved an interview survey of 6 players.

After considering the body intelligence to sense the scene of the situation, the following points became clear.

1. As one of the body intelligence to sense the scene of the situation, “the approach to momentum can be practiced” was cited. The following four approaches can be cited. “Approach from play to momentum” “Approach to teammate’s emotion (control of value judgment on play event)” “Approach to your own emotion” “Approach to your own sense of values”. Since players can understand the momentum structure empirically, “the approach to momentum can be practiced” has been established.

2. The second element is “to be able to sense the “starting point” of momentum”. The starting point is a sign of a flow occurring in either team. The starting point is an important time zone, or instant, that determines the outcome of the game. It was shown that the timing of the “starting point” depends on the emotions of the ally and other players.

3. The third factor is “being able to play while capturing the past and the future”. It was found that using a pick play, we gather information on how to deal with defense against opponents or make a path with low feasibility possible with the intention of putting physical and mental load on opposing defense. As a result of the consideration, it was shown that these actions include playing based on information gathered in the future phase and tactical intention to develop the game dominantly by the information given.