Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
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Inhibitory Effects of Ethaverine, a Homologue of Papaverine, on Monoamine Oxidase Activity in Mouse Brain
Sang Seon LEEJae Joon LEEMi Jeong CHEONGYoung Ho KIMYoungsoo KIMYeo Pyo YUNChong Kil LEEMyung Koo LEE
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2001 Volume 24 Issue 7 Pages 838-840

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Abstract
The effects of benzylisoquinoline compounds such as ethaverine, laudanosine, and tetrahydropapaverine on monoamine oxidase (MAO, EC 1.4.3.4) activity in mouse brain were investigated. Ethaverine showed an inhibition of MAO activity in a concentration-dependent manner (57.6% inhibition at 40 μM). Papaverine also inhibited MAO activity (38.1% inhibition at 40 μM). However, laudanosine and tetrahydropapaverine did not inhibit MAO activity. The IC50 value of ethaverine for MAO was 25.5 μM. Ethaverine non-competitively inhibited MAO activity with a substrate kynuramine. The Ki value for ethaverine was 11.9 μM. In addition, ethaverine proved to preferentially inhibit type B MAO activity in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 32.8 μM. These results suggest that ethaverine partially contributes to the regulation of catecholamine content.
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© 2001 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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