Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
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Influence of Hypothyroidism Induced by Thiamazole on the Toxicity of Amitriptyline in Chick Embryos
Yuji YoshiyamaMotoko Kanke
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2006 Volume 29 Issue 4 Pages 824-826

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Abstract
The effect of hypothyroidism induced by thiamazole on the toxicity of amitriptyline was studied in chick embryos. Fertilized eggs of White Leghorns were incubated and investigated. 1.2 mg/0.2 ml/egg of thiamazole was injected into the albumen of fertilized eggs on the 9th day of incubation. The control group was given 0.2 ml/egg of physiological saline in the same manner. Amitriptyline at 1 mg/egg was injected into the air sac of fertilized eggs on the 16th day of incubation. Electrocardiograms were recorded 0 to 60 min after the injection. After the injection of amitriptyline into the thiamazole-treated eggs, the heart rate was significantly decreased compared with the untreated eggs. These findings indicate that hypothyroidism induced by thiamazole has a marked influence on the toxicity of amitriptyline in chick embryos.
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© 2006 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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