Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158
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Growth Inhibition of Stilbenoids in Welwitschiaceae and Gnetaceae through Induction of Apoptosis in Human Leukemia HL60 Cells
Ibrahim IliyaYukihiro AkaoKenji MatsumotoYoshihito NakagawaAli ZulfiqarTetsuro ItoMasayoshi OyamaHiroko MurataToshiyuki TanakaYoshinori NozawaMunekazu Iinuma
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2006 年 29 巻 7 号 p. 1490-1492

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Fifty-six stilbenoids isolated from the families of Welwitschiaceae and Gnetaceae were screened for growth inhibitory activity against HL60 cells, and two compounds (gnemonol G and gnetin I) among them exhibited a strong activity with IC50 of 10.0 μM and 12.2 μM at 48 h incubation, respectively. The growth suppression by gnemonol G and gnetin I was found to be in part due to apoptosis which was assessed by morphological findings such as nuclear condensation and fragmentation, and DNA ladder formation in human leukemia HL60 cells.
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© 2006 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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