Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5215
Print ISSN : 0918-6158
ISSN-L : 0918-6158

This article has now been updated. Please use the final version.

Sophocarpine inhibits tumorgenesis of colorectal cancer via downregulation of MEK/ERK/VEGF pathway
Qiaoling WangTing WangLei ZhuNana HeChunyan DuanWanli DengHongping Zhang Xiaotian Zhang
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS Advance online publication

Article ID: b19-00353

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant tumors and the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. It was reported that sophocarpine could attenuate the progression of CRC in mice. However, the mechanisms by which sophocarpine regulate the proliferation and migration in CRC remain unclear. Thus, this study aimed to investigate anti-tumor mechanisms of sophocarpine in CRC cells. CCK-8 assay, wound healing assay and transwell migration were used to detect cell proliferation and migration, respectively. In addition, western blotting and ELISA were used to further detect protein expressions and cytokines in vitro. The results revealed that sophocarpine significantly inhibited proliferation in HCT116 and SW620 cells, respectively. Meanwhile, sophocarpine inhibited CRC cells migration via downregulation of the levels of N-cadherin, MMP-9, p-ERK, p-MEK, VEGF-A, VEGF-C and VEGF-D. Moreover, overexpression of MEK reversed the anti-migration effects of sophocarpine on CRC cells via upregulation of VEGF-A/C/D. Our findings indicated that sophocarpine could inhibit CRC cells migration via downregulation of MEK/ERK/VEGF pathway. Thus, sophocarpine may act as a potential agent for the treatment of CRC.

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© 2019 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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