Abstract
We inspected of the transfer colony of the marginal village which case with Outou Wakayama Prefecture in 1970's. As a result, it has been understood that the administration has the role in hard respect like the support of the living facility and the capital and devices on the business, and the resident succeeded in a community formation with a brewing of the spirit and a smooth consensus building. As for the Transfer Colony, it was performed in both. However, it is difficult to improve the marginal village only by the transfer colony, so a government must select life enhancement or regional vitalization project according to condition of marginal village.
