地学教育
Online ISSN : 2423-8953
Print ISSN : 0009-3831
ISSN-L : 0009-3831
原著論文
河川堆積物における下流方向への粒径変化を教示するための流水実験の開発―小学校第5学年の「流水の働き」の学習のために―
廣木 義久 平田 豊誠
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ジャーナル 認証あり

2023 年 76 巻 1-2 号 p. 1-11

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We developed running water experiments based on the selective transport hypothesis to teach downstream grain-size changes in fluvial sediments. We conducted the experiments using a channel with a curved, gentle slope. Eight experiments were carried out by changing the water supply rate (9.5 mL/s or 16.8 mL/s) and the types of samples used (pebbles or granules, medium or fine sand, and mud). Two experiments showed sediment distribution, which clearly indicated gravels in the uppermost stream, sand in the upstream to midstream, and mud or sandy mud in the downstream. Both were conducted with a water supply rate of 9.5 mL/s, one using pebbles, medium sand, and mud, and one with pebbles, fine sand, and mud. We conclude that the experiments can instruct on the downstream changes in grain size in fluvial sediments.

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