Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel L-Homoserine Lactone Analogs as Quorum Sensing Inhibitors of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Haoyue LiuQianhong GongChunying LuoYongxi LiangXiaoyan KongChunli Wu Pengxia FengQing WangHui ZhangM.A. Wireko
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2019 Volume 67 Issue 10 Pages 1088-1098

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Abstract

In this study, we synthesized four series of novel L-homoserine lactone analogs and evaluated their in vitro quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity against two biomonitor strains, Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Studies of the structure–activity relationships of the set of L-homoserine lactone analogs indicated that phenylurea-containing N-dithiocarbamated homoserine lactones are more potent than (Z)-4-bromo-5-(bromomethylene)-2(5H)-furanone (C30), a positive control for biofilm formation. In particular, compared with C30, QS inhibitor 11f significantly reduced the production of virulence factors (pyocyanin, elastase and rhamnolipid), swarming motility, the formation of biofilm and the mRNA level of QS-related genes regulated by the QS system of PAO1. These results reveal 11f as a potential lead compound for developing novel antibacterial quorum sensing inhibitors.

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© 2019 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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