Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Current Topics: Regular Article
Guided Isolation of Isopentenyl Flavonoids from Daphne giraldii Based on the Combination of GNPS and SMART
Bo-Yuan ZhaoBen-Song XinShuang QiuGuo‐Dong YaoXiao‐Xiao Huang Shao‐Jiang Song
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2025 年 73 巻 3 号 p. 189-194

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Six flavonoids (16), including 3 previously undescribed compounds (13), were isolated from the dried roots and stem skins of Daphne giraldii Nitsche. The strategy of LC-tandem mass spectrometry-based Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking (GNPS) molecular network technology and NMR-based Small Molecule Accurate Recognition Technology (SMART) technology facilitated the precise separation of isopentenyl flavonoids in D. giraldii. The structures were determined through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Furthermore, all compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against Hep3B cells. Specifically, compounds 1 and 3 exhibited significant cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 5.52 ± 0.57 and 2.53 ± 0.49 μM, respectively, compared to the positive control sorafenib (IC50 = 7.08 ± 0.23 μM).

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© 2025 Author(s).
Published by The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International] license.
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