Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Preparation of Anti-theophylline Antiserum and Determination of Theophylline in Patient Blood by Radioimmunoassay Method
TAKASHI NISHIKAWAMASAYUKI SAITOHIROAKI KUBO
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Keywords: xanthines
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1979 Volume 27 Issue 4 Pages 893-898

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Abstract
A radioimmunoassay method has been developed for the determination of theophylline in body fluids. The anti-theophylline antibodies were obtained from the rabbits which were immunized with theophylline-bovine serum albumin conjugate. Standard curve for theophylline determination was linear on logit-logarithm graph in the concentration range of 3 to 50μg/(ml of blood plasma). The plasma samples were collected from theophylline-receiving patients, and analyzed by the method. The values correlated well to those determined by the high-performance liquid chromatography (correlation coefficient 0.981, regression line y=0.96x-0.06). This method was accurate, sensitive, simple and suitable for routine assay of large numbers of samples.
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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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