Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Online ISSN : 1347-5223
Print ISSN : 0009-2363
ISSN-L : 0009-2363
Effect of Prior Administration of Aminophylline, Caffeine, or Propranolol on the Antitumor Activity of 6-Mercaptopurine or 6-Mercaptopurine Riboside
KENICHI SASAKISHINOBU FURUSAWAGIICHI TAKAYANAGI
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Keywords: xanthine oxidase
JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1981 Volume 29 Issue 1 Pages 276-279

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Abstract
The effect of prior administration of aminophylline, caffeine, or propranolol on the antitumor activity of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) or 6-mercaptopurine riboside (6-MPR) against Ehrlich solid tumor in ddY male mice was studied. These three drugs each weakened the action of 6-MP but had less effect on the action of 6-MPR. Considering the variation in the activities of hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase and xanthine oxidase, we suggest that higher doses of aminophylline and propranolol may promote the conversion from 6-MP to biologically inactive thiouric acid or hypoxanthine rather than to biologically active thioinosinic acid.
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© The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
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