Abstract
A bitter insect-antifeedant dihydrochalcone, phloretin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, was isolated from fresh apple leaves by using rotation locular counter-current chromatography (RLCC), and the preferred conformation in solution was determined by means of proton (1H-) and carbon-13 (13C-) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments.