Abstract
Two new phloroglucinol derivatives, isomallotolerin (1) and isomallotochromanol (2), were isolated from the cytotoxic fraction of the pericarps of Mallotus japonicus. The new derivatives were identified as 3-(3-methyl-2-hydroxybut-3-enyl)-5-(3-acetyl-2, 4-dihydroxy-5-methyl-6-methoxybenxyl)-phlorisobutyrophenone (1) and 6-acetyl-5, 7-dihydroxy-8-(3-acetyl-2, 4-dihydroxy-5-methyl-6-methoxybenxyl)-2, 2-dimethyl-3-hydroxychroman (2) from chemical and spectral data. Isomallotolerin and its acetate were found to be cytotoxic to KB cell line.