低温生物工学会誌
Online ISSN : 2424-1555
Print ISSN : 1340-7902
グリセロールのガラス状態:常圧低温凍結と常温高圧凍結
小島 誠治
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ジャーナル フリー

2017 年 63 巻 2 号 p. 115-118

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At ambient pressure, glycerol undergoes a liquid-glass transition at Tg =187 K, and the glass state was well studied. While, at room temperature glycerol undergoes a pressure induced liquid-glass transition at about Pg= 5 GPa. The liquid-glass transition of glycerol was studied under high pressure using Raman scattering spectroscopy. According to the pressure dependence of O-H stretching mode frequency, the intermolecular hydrogen bond distance decreased gradually in a liquid state, and it becomes nearly constant in a glassy state indicating the suppression of the free volume in a glass state. The difference between the ambient pressure frozen glass state and the high pressure frozen glass state was discussed. It is found that the characteristic length of medium range order is close to the size of a cyclic trimer of glycerol molecules predicted theoretically by Uchino and Yoko. The pressure induced structural change of glycerol can be essentially the shrinkage of voids and cyclic trimers remain at least up to 11 GPa.
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© 2017 低温生物工学会
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