低温生物工学会誌
Online ISSN : 2424-1555
Print ISSN : 1340-7902
灌流システムを用いたPv11細胞におけるリアルタイムCa2+イメージング手法の開発
布施 寛人宮田 佑吾コルネット リシャー黄川田 隆洋
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2020 年 66 巻 2 号 p. 125-129

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Larvae of the anhydrobiotic midge Polypedilum vanderplanki show the extreme desiccation tolerance. Recently, Pv11 cell line was established from Polypedilum vanderplanki embryos. Pv11 cells exhibit the desiccation tolerance when treated with trehalose before desiccation. During trehalose treatment, the expression level of various genes drastically changes. It is suggested that trehalose stimulation is transmitted to cells by signaling activation. Nevertheless, it is unclear which second messengers work during trehalose treatment. We can evaluate the second messenger behavior by live-cell imaging using sensor proteins. However, the live-cell imaging for Pv11 cells is difficult because Pv11 cells are floating cells. Here, we introduce the live-cell calcium imaging method in Pv11 cells by immobilization with Biocompatible Anchor for cell Membrane (BAM). We established the Ca2+ indicator stable expressing Pv11 cell line (Pv11-GCaMP6f). Then, we immobilized Pv11-GCaMP6f with BAM and added the calcium ionophore by using perfusion system. Finally, we succeeded to develop the method for real-time Ca2+ imaging at a single cell level.
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