Abstract
Distamycin A, netropsin and berenil are knownto cause undercondensation of heterochromatic regions of metaphase chromosomes. These ligands interfere with DNA curvature by binding to the minor groove of the DNA. Whereas the effects of these ligands upon chromatin structure are well established, little is known about their possible interference with cell cycle progression. We show that the presence of these DNA ligands causes protracted cell growth consisting of a prolongation of the Gl phase of the cell cycle along with arrest in the G2 compartment. Concomitant with these cell kinetic disturbances the DNA ligands cause increased polyploidisation. These observations suggest that the DNA-minorgroove may play an important role in progression through the G2phase and proper mitotic transit.
