米国大学のエンダウメントを軸とする21世紀型収入構造

—カリフォルニア大学を中心とする７大学の事例から—

抄録

Over the past 18 years, the endowments of leading American universities have shown rapid growth. The purpose of this study is to clarify new patterns of revenue structures of such top-ranking universities. Accordingly, this study considers the revenue structures of seven leading universities, the University of California, and six of its peer comparison group institutions. This study analyzes the following four aspects. The first aspect is the growth of endowments of seven universities during the 18 years from 2001 to 2018. The second topic is the endowment payout rule of each university, which determines the amount that should be paid out annually into the current revenue. The third topic is the total student income and current year gifts of each sample university from 2006 to 2018. Finally, based on the findings, this study clarifies the new revenue structure types of top- ranking American universities.