Dental Materials Journal
Online ISSN : 1881-1361
Print ISSN : 0287-4547
ISSN-L : 0287-4547
Original Paper
Dentin cavity pretreatments to improve the bond strength of direct and CAD/CAM restorations using resin composite
Reo SUGIYAMAToshio MASEKI
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2025 Volume 44 Issue 2 Pages 220-232

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Abstract

Dentin cavity wall pretreatments to improve the bond strength of direct and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) restorations using resin composite were examined. Experiment 1 divided 18 standardized MOD cavities into three conditions: no pretreatment (Group N, control); chemical pretreatment with EDTA solution (Group C); and mechanical pretreatment with glycine air-powder polishing (Group M). Specimens were restored using direct resin composites. Micro-tensile bond strength (μ-TBS) was measured after cyclic loading. The μ-TBS was significantly higher for Groups C and M than for Group N. Group M showed the best bonding reliability. In Experiment 2, cavity preparation, dentin pretreatment, cyclic loading, and μ-TBS testing were performed using the same methods applied in Experiment 1. Specimens were restored using CAD/CAM resin composite inlays. The μ-TBS was significantly higher for Groups C and M than for Group N. No significant difference in bonding reliability was apparent among all groups.

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© 2025 The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices

This is an open access article under the CC BY license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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