Dental Materials Journal
Online ISSN : 1881-1361
Print ISSN : 0287-4547
ISSN-L : 0287-4547
Influence of Storage Humidity on Hardness of Light-cured Glass Polyalkenoate Cements
Shozo TSURUTAJoachim VIOHL
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1996 Volume 15 Issue 1 Pages 51-57,73

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Abstract
The influence of storage in various environments on the hardness of four commercial light-cured glass polyalkenoate cements and one conventional glass polyalkenoate cement was investigated. Specimens with or without light exposure were stored for 7 days in different humidity conditions. A hardness tester with a diamond indenter point was used and Vickers hardness numbers under minor load conditions were determined. Non-light-exposed specimens did not increase in hardness in either dry or wet conditions. Lightexposed specimens became harder with time in dry conditions. Light-exposed specimens stored in wet conditions hardened only slightly. To investigate the effects of humidity, some light-exposed specimens stored first in wet conditions were stored another 7 days in dry conditions. They became as hard as those first stored in dry conditions for 7 days. It is concluded that the hardness of these cements corresponds with the humidity of the storage environment.
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© The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices
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