Analyzing the Carbon Partitioning Characteristics and Their Dependence on Leaf Growth Stage in Chinese Chive Using ¹³C Tracer Method

抄録

In order to analyze the carbon partitioning characteristics of different organs (leaf, bulb, and root) of Chinese chive and their dependence on leaf growth stage, we applied the ¹³C-labelled tracer method to plants grown at two growth stages (mature and immature) in a commercial, soil-based greenhouse. The ¹³C concentration of plants sampled just before harvest was almost similar among the three organs, indicating a strong dependence of the ¹³C content on the dry weight of the respective organs. As a result, the ¹³C partitioning ratios for the leaf, bulb, and root were calculated as 43%, 17%, and 40%, respectively. On the other hand, the ¹³C concentration was slightly higher in the leaves of immature plants compared to the bulbs and roots. Therefore, the ratio of the ¹³C concentrations of the underground (bulbs and roots) to shoot organs (leaves) was significantly lower for the immature plants compared to mature plants. These results suggest that carbon is more effectively distributed in the leaf compared to the bulb or root of immature plants owing to active leaf growth. Thus, the characteristics of carbon partitioning in Chinese chive varied depending on the stage of leaf growth.