Abstract
A semi-distributed step attenuator with low insertion loss and low phase distortion is presented with 0.18μm BiCMOS process, which is implemented with a step distributed attenuator for 0–7 dB attenuation with low insertion loss and two π-type switched resistive attenuators for large attenuation amplitude. The proposed attenuator has a maximum attenuation range of 0–31dB with 1dB-increase at the frequency range of 10–20 GHz and involves less than 8.6dB of insertion loss. The RMS amplitude error and insertion phase at each attenuation state are less than 0.6dB and 3°, respectively.