抄録
Honeybees, along with silkworms, are among the insects most closely associated with human life and culture. In this article, I begin by introducing two species found in Japan: the Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) and the native Japanese honeybee (Apis cerana japonica). I then present several research studies that highlight the distinctive traits of the Japanese honeybee. 1. A study on the flavor and aroma profile of honey produced by Japanese honeybees. 2. Research into the defensive behavior known as the “heat ball,” where bees generate lethal heat to repel predators. 3. An investigation into the attractant compounds of certain Oriental orchids that specifically lure Japanese honeybees.
Next, honeybees offer numerous benefits to humans. The most familiar is honey, with global annual production valued at approximately one trillion yen. When other bee-derived products such as pollen, royal jelly, propolis, and beeswax are included, the total economic value exceeds one trillion yen. However, the greatest contribution of honeybees lies in pollination. Their role in supporting agriculture and natural ecosystems is estimated to have an economic impact in the tens of trillions of yen worldwide.
Finally, based on the author’s observations and thoughts, the Japanese honeybee offers three special blessings that go beyond conventional understanding of bee-related benefits:
・It serves as an indicator of a healthy and livable environment.
・It acts as a social adhesive, helping to foster human connection and community.
・It provides emotional comfort and a sense of peace to those who encounter it.
