Abstract
This study explores the frontier research directions of soil-plant-climate interactions, with a focus on the following aspects: (1) the coupling mechanisms of the soil-plant-atmosphere carbon cycle under climate change; (2) intelligent regulation of crop growth environments and precision agricultural decision-making; (3) impact assessment of extreme climate events on soil health and crop productivity; (4) multi-scale interactions between soil microbiomes and plant adaptation; and (5) integration and modeling of cross-scale soil-plant-climate data. This study aims to reveal the interaction mechanisms among soil, plants, and climate, providing theoretical support and practical references for sustainable agriculture, enhanced ecosystem resilience, and responses to global climate change.
