抄録
Against the backdrop of deep integration between global informatization and cultural globalization, the digital preservation and value exploration of cultural heritage have increasingly become focal points in both academic and policy circles. This paper systematically reviews and analyzes the current research frontiers and key technological pathways in the field of cultural heritage and digital humanities data. It focuses on four representative directions: intelligent interpretation and knowledge discovery driven by multimodal large models; immersive preservation and activation integrating digital twin and XR technologies; dynamic analysis and risk assessment of cultural landscapes based on geospatial big data and computational historiography; and construction of cross-lingual cultural heritage knowledge graphs with socio-cultural relationship mining. By integrating interdisciplinary perspectives and advanced technologies, the study reveals a paradigm shift in cultural heritage research—from “digital preservation” to “intelligent understanding” and “social value reconstruction.” The purpose of this paper is to provide systematic theoretical support and technological reference for the sustainable preservation, in-depth research, and innovative utilization of cultural heritage, thereby promoting high-quality development of the field in the digital era.
