A4 The Practical Structuring for the Stakeholder Management in ODA : The Optimization for Consensus Building Process in Environmental and Social Consideration

Abstract

Various stakeholders are involved in ODA and total satisfaction or harmonization among them is indispensable to secure the successful completion and attain the intended goal of the project. The stakeholder management is particularly significant in the process of environmental and social consideration in ODA projects. This paper study on the optimization of the stakeholder management considering a series of factors related to the stakeholder such as the range of inclusion, the variation/diversification of needs, and the method of consensus building based on the concept of 3S models (scheme, system, service) of P2M.