International Journal of Affective Engineering
Online ISSN : 2187-5413
ISSN-L : 2187-5413
Original Articles
Visualization of Facial Attractiveness Factors Using Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping to Understand the Connection between Facial Features and Perception of Attractiveness
Takanori SANO
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2022 Volume 21 Issue 2 Pages 111-116

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Abstract

Numerous studies in recent years have focused on the prediction of attractiveness using facial features. Researchers have reported high prediction accuracies using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this study, a model was built for predicting the attractiveness of faces using a CNN. In addition, the constructed model is used to visualize the features that underlie the prediction of attractiveness values using the gradient-weighted class activation mapping technique, and the trends are compared with a saliency map applying spectral residual and fine-grained methods. In addition, the relationship between image features that are important for attractiveness and facial features that affect human perception of attractiveness are discussed based on earlier findings in the field of psychology. The results support the psychological finding that sexual dimorphism influences the perception of facial attractiveness, a feature that is important for attractiveness prediction. The approach used here can help us understand the connection between facial features and the perception of attractiveness.

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© 2022 Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
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