Contribution of Local Protected Areas to the Protection of Natural Resources and the Livelihood of Community Members in Northern part of Cambodia

抄録

This study explores the economic benefits of locally managed protected areas (LPA), the role of natural resources in local livelihoods, and the future existence of natural resources in connection with community-based natural resource management. The study selected eight Local Protected Areas (LPAs): three Community Forestry (CF) areas in Kampong Thom province and five Community Protected Areas (CPA) in Siem Reap provinces, Cambodia. The study interviewed 320 households that are members of the eight LPAs. In addition, a total of 17 key informant interviews (KIIs) were conducted with relevant stakeholders and eight group interviews with the eight LPA committee members. The study revealed that agriculture, forest-related activities, and labor are major sources of income, with forest-related income contributing an average of 23%. Livelihood changes are linked to income sources, the perceived importance of LPAs, and participation in natural resource (NR) protection. Despite conservation efforts, challenges such as deforestation and limited financial support persist. Women significantly contribute to livelihood activities but are less involved in NR management activities. A perception gap exists between the poor and non-poor regarding NR benefits. NR persistence was influenced by the benefits people received and their participation in protective activities. Therefore, enhancing community awareness, especially among the poor, along with financial and technical support, is crucial for sustaining NR use. Awareness-raising programs, government financial support, and external assistance to address challenges and seize opportunities are recommended.