Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
CASE REPORTS
Heart Failure Caused by Hookworm Infection Possibly Associated with Organic Food Consumption
Takashi KajiyaAtsushi KurodaDaisuke HokonoharaChuwa Tei
著者情報
ジャーナル オープンアクセス

2006 年 45 巻 13 号 p. 827-829

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An 87-year-old man with heart failure caused by severe anemia was referred to our hospital. Gastroenteroscopy revealed the existence of several parasites in the duodenum. Examination of the stool by a formalin-ethyl acetate concentration technique detected hookworm eggs. After a single dose of pyrantel pamoate, his symptoms including dyspnea on exertion and edema diminished. And also hemoglobin and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) had improved dramatically. Hookworm infection is an extremely rare cause of heart failure, and furthermore this parasitic infection is not common in advanced countries. We suggest the possible relationship between parasite infection and organic foods.

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© 2006 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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