Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918

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Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhaging Secondary to Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody-associated Vasculitis: Starting without Systemic Anticoagulation
Soichi OhtaTakeo MatsuyoshiHitoshi KanekoDaiyu KosenHiroaki SuzukiJun HamaguchiYuichi SatoKeiki Shimizu
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ジャーナル オープンアクセス 早期公開

論文ID: 9472-22

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Regarding extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support against hemorrhagic conditions, there seems to be a dilemma when deciding between maintaining the circuit patency by systemic anticoagulation and increasing the risk of bleeding. We herein report two cases of diffuse alveolar hemorrhaging (DAH) caused by myeloperoxidase (MPO) anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) successfully treated with venovenous (VV)-ECMO support, both initially started without systemic anticoagulation. Under anticoagulation-free ECMO management, we should consider the shortcomings of frequent circuit exchange and hemorrhagic diathesis related to circuit-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

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© 2022 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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