Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
Limitations of Electrocardiography in the Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction - Comparison with Two-Dimensional Echocardiography -
Chisato IZUMIKanji IGATakahisa KIJIMAYoshihiro HIMURAHiromitsu GENTakashi KONISHI
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1995 年 34 巻 11 号 p. 1061-1063

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In order to assess the sensitivity of the initial electrocardiogram (ECG) in diagnosing the first attack of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), we compared the findings on ECG and two-dimensional echocardiogram (2-D echo) in 74 patients with single vessel coronary artery disease. Group A consisted of 41 patients with infero-posterior AMI while group B consisted of 33 patients with antero-septal AMI. In group A, 12 patients showed normal ECGs, while 2-D echo failed to reveal abnormal left ventricular wall motion in only 2 patients. In those two patients, the quality of the echocardiogram was poor. In group B, only one patient showed a normal ECG, and all patients showed abnormal left ventricular wall motion on 2-D echo. We conclude that electrocardiography has limitations in diagnosing infero-posterior myocardial infarction especially during the acute phase, but 2-D echo is an additional useful diagnostic procedure.
(Internal Medicine 34: 1061-1063, 1995)
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© The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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