Quality of Life Assessment in an Urban Marginality in Constantine (Algeria)

Abstract

This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the quality of life in an urban marginality in the province of Constantine, Algeria. The focus is on examining the dynamics of a colonial resettlement estate established around 1958 and tracing the evolution of such a settlement over time. Furthermore, the study contributes to the broader discourse on urbanisation and its impact on marginalised communities. The research employs a field-based study using both objective and subjective approaches, including observation and face-to-face interviews. The surveys were conducted across 54 dwellings, housing 448 people in 103 households. The analysis, carried out using SPSS, involves four representative evaluation criteria, each with a set of indicators. The findings provide valuable insights into the enduring effects of urban planning and development policies. Notably, the estate has undergone numerous changes and transformations since its completion, such as alterations to dwelling layouts (91% of units), vertical and horizontal extensions (61%), and the implementation of various public amenities' infrastructures. Despite these improvements, the study reveals that residents still perceive the living conditions as inadequate for ensuring a decent quality of life. Specifically, 28% of respondents express dissatisfaction with the overall living conditions in the estate, and 61% report dissatisfaction with dwellings’ living conditions.